A friend of mine had heard about a Burning Man-style party somewhere in the Moroccan desert for New Year’s eve, which sounded incredible. However, no matter how hard I looked, I couldn’t find any information online – by December 30th I was reduced to asking likely looking people in the street if they’d heard about it, all to no avail.
Bailing on the apocryphal hogmany rave, I headed back to Essaouira on the west coast. Again, it was a really fun bunch of people there – Kev and Howard from blighty, Marte and Annique from Utrecht and Dani, Anna and Ester from Barcelona.
Luckily, the weather was much better this time, so I even got a few hours kite-surfing in; by the time I left the storms were back, bringing with them 20ft waves!
Back in Marrakech, I ran into a guy who had been to the New Year’s desert party, which was frustrating: maybe I’ll make it next year…Next stop was Fés, where I ended up staying in a palatial guesthouse due to the lack of cheap hostels. Although expensive, it was nice to have a couple of nights in such opulent surroundings, and I set of to the moutain town of Chefchaouen squeaky clean with a bag full of freshly laundered clothes: a rare luxury.
Chefchaouen is breath-taking. A little town nestled in the Rif moutains in the north of the country, which used to be a Berber stronghold against the encroaching Spanish settlers. It’s quite unique in that the old town is mostly covered in indigo-dyed plaster, apparently a result of the large Jewish population.
The town’s at about 1,500m elevation, so it’s very cold and wet – we’re basically sat in a cloud most days – but I love this place. I’ve been here for about a week now, mostly working, although I got a chance to walk out to an derelict old Spanish mosque a couple of km from the medina just as a snow storm was rolling in, which looked incredible!
The plan for Christmas was to have a couple of days off, go down towards Algeria and spend some time in the desert. Ideally, I’d have organised it myself – getting almost all the way by bus, to Ouarzazate, then looking for an option to get out to the Sahara from there.
However, after a bit of research, it seemed that once I got to Ouarzazate I would only be picking up one of the minibuses coming down from Marrakech anyway… So, I opted for a two day trip and decided to stop off in Ouarzazate on the way back, to break up the trip and try and get off the tourist trail a bit.
The drive was not smooth sailing. The Atlas mountains stand between Marrakech and the desert, and although the weather had improved, the twisty roads were still wet and the visibility really bad. Sue, a yoga instructor from London, had bad motion sickness, but was managing to hold onto her breakfast up at the front.
The real problem, however, was a Polish girl at the back of the bus who I could hear quietly sobbing all the way up the mountains and down the other side. By the time we were near Ouarzazate (and well over the worst of the perilous hairpins), she had had enough and refused to go any further. So she got out with her friend and tried to find a way to get back over the mountains to Marrakech. This is the minibus equivalent of swimming 3/4 of a length, getting tired and swimming back to where you started.
By the time we got to where we needed to be, it was getting dark, so it was just a case of getting on the camels and heading off towards the camp. My steed had the look of an Ethel, and was by far the noisiest of all of them. A sub-low, grumbling, gastric gurgle and associated phlegmy frothing at the mouth. After about half an hour, I thought the metallic parts of my saddle was working loose as there was a repetitive screeching sound like that an un-oiled garden gate. Fortunately, it turned out to be Ethel grinding her teeth.
It was surreal, once we reached the tents, to meet four people I already knew from the hostel in Essaouira – Marianne from Finland and a trio of Americans who were studying in Prague. The camp itself was pretty lacklustre, and clearly only existed to accommodate minibuses of tourists. However, once the crowd and the clouds thinned out, there was just a few of us left clustered round the fire, watching the “Berber television” night sky. Loads of shooting stars and the Milky Way easily spottable.
It did get very cold as the night wore on, but with a couple of blankets I was comfy staying out all night, waking up on Christmas day to get a few snaps of the sun rising over the mountains.
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I was in Marrakech for a couple of weeks at the start of December, then headed up to the coastal town of Essaouira for a few days just before Christmas.
Marrakech is incredibly intense. The old city, or medina, is a labyrinth of souks – jostling, smoky rabbit runs, packed with stalls selling everything fro half-cows to mobile phones to silver candelabras. It’s basically impossible to avoid getting lost here, especially later in the day when you don’t have the sun to keep you oriented. There are no street signs – actually I think most of the streets don’t have names – they all look alike and change appearance over the course of the day. It’s basically a town planner’s nightmare, but fantastic fun.
Once you come to terms with getting lost every time you set foot in the souks, an hour spend wandering becomes a bewildering feast of the senses; there’s always something new and interesting that you come across. I know there are a thousand amazing photos waiting to be taken in there, but I’ve not really managed to capture any, unfortunately… The bright shafts of sunlight piercing the perpetual murkiness of the souks look amazing, but my little camera isn’t quite up to it.
So I spent a couple of weeks working from my hostel, adventuring out for lunch and dinner. The food is deelish, and not quite what I expected. For dishes, there are three main options: tagine (an aromatic stew with meat, vegetables and extras like olives, quince, prunes, saffron…), cous cous (normally with meat, veggies and extras like the tagine) or barbecued meat (mutton skewers, mini-sausages). I also had a sheep’s head one time, which was surprisingly fatty apart from the tongue, brain and delicious eyelid. Seriously, eyelids are delicious. For snacks, there is a haggis-like mutton thing, stuffed in a genuine Sheep’s Stomach™, little beef meatballs (called kefta) in a sandwich and falafel.
The only real hiccup was that my laptop charger gave up the ghost about one week into my stay, leaving me with 10 minutes of battery life to last for two months. There are no Apple stores in Morocco, and the nearest reseller is in Casablanca. After wandering the souks for a while, forlornly looking for a second-hand replacement, I found a little chap who seemed to know what I was after and disappeared off for 15 minutes or so. He came back with a brand-new original Apple charger – I have no idea where it came from, and can only hope there’s not a fellow traveller somewhere in Marrakech who’s had theirs stolen…
On the 20th, I decided to head up to Essaouira, right on the north-west tip of Africa. It’s a fishing town which juts out slightly into the Atlantic, meaning the ocean gales hit it absolutely pummel it. In fact, “Essaouira” means “the windy place” apparently – it’s the Chicago of Morocco. I got talking to two Dutch guys in my hostel, and it turned out they were going there too, for kite-surfing. We travelled up to the coast together, on a little local bus with seats apparently designed for double amputees, and found the Essaouira Hostel with some help from a friendly man selling oversized donuts. On a side note, Moroccans seem to have serious issues with left and right; I’d say about 1 in 3 people I’ve got directions from have said “gauche” and pointed right, or said “droite” and pointed left.
Hostel Essaouira was great. There were some people there that I already knew from Marrakech – Jerry and Andy from Australia, and I just missed Scottish Duncan – and lots of new people who were all super. Unfortunately, it was really stormy when I was there, so kiting was out for a beginner like me, especially as the water was brown with (hopefully) sediment after the heavy rain flushed the riverbed out into the bay. Still, I got lots of stuff done during the day, and playing poker and shithead in the evenings was loads of fun.
I got the slightly more upscale (i.e. legs are accommodated) Supra-Tour coach back to Marrakech on the 23rd, ready for a trip out to the Sahara for Christmas.
Although London was loads of fun, and I really enjoyed living so close to a bunch of good friends, the weather was getting a bit miserable, and repeated conversations along the lines of “I’m really lucky to be able to work from anywhere” made me think a winter away was in order.
So I was really looking forward to my trip to San Francisco to see friends, followed by a few months in Puerto Rico. Unfortunately, it seems the US immigrations officials didn’t believe that a chap going to a Carribean Island with a rucksack full of flippers, boardies and diving magazines could possibly be going for a holiday, rather than doing gainful work.
We’ve been really careful to make sure that everything we’re doing is above board from an immigration and tax viewpoint, but despite my best efforts, and after 4 hours of interrogation at San Francisco International, I was put back on a flight to the UK, not to return until my O-1 visa comes through.
On the way back, I was considering writing the idea off and hunkering down for the winter in London, but I’m all set up for some Christmas sun now, so decided instead to look for a cheap flight somewhere when I got off the plane.
I’ve always been drawn to the idea of rocking up at an airport with nothing but some innoculations and a passport, and seeing which crazy last-minute cancellation deals the airlines are offering. Word of advice: don’t. Everyone was very boring, and there were no last minute deals to be had – the best I found was £900 to Cape Town.
Instead I decided to tick off another continent, and found a nice cheap EasyJet ticket to Marrakech for tomorrow (Saturday) morning.
Although not quite as warm as Puerto Rico, it should be a more interesting, and I’m really looking forward to it. I’ll probably stay in a hostel for a few nights at the start of the trip, then get a little apartment, same as I did in Nicaragua, if it makes sense.
With the visa wheels still turning, I decided to make the most of my stay in England by moving down to London, where lots of old and new friends are living.
After a couple of weekend visits testing the water, I started looking for a place in the Dalston / Old St / Hackney area (because that’s where the cool kids live) on the 1st of October. I was amazed by how easy it was; 30 minutes after my Gumtree ad went up, I was already getting phone calls about places which fit the bill. That first weekend, I’d found a great place just west of Hackney and moved in that Friday. The whole thing took a week, start to finish!
I’m sharing the house with three Aussies: Tom, Anna and Nick, all from Melbourne. We have the bottom two floors of a converted Georgian house, with a kitchen and living room on top and bedrooms and bathrooms downstairs. I have a little double room with a window onto the garden; it’s still quite spartan, and I’ll probably keep it that way so that I can still travel light when the time comes.
Good gracious, London is fun. It’s strange getting used to the idea of regularly skipping really good nights and interesting events, just because there are so many options all the time: brilliant.
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Last weekend was the wedding of two of my good friends, Pat and Emilie, who I’ve been staying with off and on in San Francisco for quite a while now. They’re both originally from the east coast, so they held the ceremony and reception in a town called Kent, Connecticut (about 3 hours north of New York) near where Pat went to school. And it was indescribably awesome.
All the groomsmen were staying in a great little fishing lodge right by the river a little way out of town, which smelt of sap and leather chairs. Having got the red-eye over from San Francisco and arrived first, Justin (the best man) and I nabbed the best beds, said hello as the rest of the wedding party began to trickle in, then headed off to the rehearsal.
The rehearsal probably left me more confused about weddings than before, as the priest was barking his instructions about the myriad different responsibilities of groomsmen, how they differed from ushers, protocol for leading in family, leading out the bridesmaids (all 15 of them!) and when to stand and sit, all in an echo-y church with a full-on thunderstorm raging outside. I was hoping everything would fall into place for the real thing…
After the rehearsal we headed off for an unbelievable dinner laid on by Pat’s mother. Everyone got a pouch of seafood, with a lobster, clams, mussels and the tenderest sweetcorn I’ve ever had. I managed to sneak a second lobster too: textbook manoeuvre. It was great to talk to lots of Pat’s friends and family from when he was a nipper in Manhattan, along with Emilie’s boss and a bunch of her east-coast bridesmaids who I’d never met before.
However, the real fun started after the groomsmen retired to the lodge for chit chat and drinks. What happens in the lodge stays in the lodge, but suffice it to say that a well thrown marshmallow leaves a mark, and hanging onto the bonnet of a rental car while it bombs round a field is difficult.
On the morning of the wedding, the bridesmaids were up at 6am to get their hair and makeup done. The groomsmen were up at 7am, and still managed to fit in a row on the river and breakfast in town before getting suited and booted for the church.
The wedding itself went completely without incident: everyone was where they needed to be and it all went off without a hitch. I have never seen someone as nervously excited as Emilie was outside the church, waiting to walk down the aisle.
After some photos, and narrowly avoiding another thunderstorm, we jumped onto buses and headed out to the reception, which was at a gorgeous house a few miles away. I’m running out of superlatives, but it was a great night. All the stuff you hope for: delicious food, a few drinks, dancing like extras in Miami Vice, a stunning location and a tent full of interesting people united in their happiness for Mr. and Mrs. Buckley.
Filed under: normals | Tags: burning man, san fr, san francisco, travel, usa, visa
It was getting to be quite touch and go for a while whether I’d manage to make it back out to the US for Pat and Emilie’s wedding (on the weekend of the 22nd August) and Burning Man after it.
Luckily, just as I was about to abandon all hope, two things happened. Firstly, Beth – our neighbour at Burning Man last year – suggested I try to get a second passport as my original was basically “stolen” by the US embassy. I was impressed that the IPS is enlightened enough to allow frequent travelers to easily get a second passport for just this purpose – a lovely change from the glacial pace of other bureaucracies.
Secondly, I got a response from the US embassy about the fate of my original passport. Because the visas we’re going for are quite unusual, I’m relatively young and don’t have a Nobel Prize, they’re checking with the USCIS that they really did mean to approve my application. My lawyer says that in every case this has happened to his clients before, it’s been a simple confirmation from the US, and the embassy grant the visa with no drama. So, it’s good news that this situation has come up before, it’s good news that it’s always ended happily before and it’s good news that they’re not doing a time-consuming full review. It’s even better news that in the meantime they’ve couriered my passport straight back to me; I didn’t even need to get a second one in the end!
So, the plan is to fly back to San Francisco on Monday, across to Connecticut for the wedding, then back to San Francisco to get ready for our desert adventure at the end of August.
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My job is so fucking unbelievable. I’ll try to sum it up by first telling you about the folks I work with…
Following on from preparation and initial mincing, the next things to decide on where how to create the chicken wire skeleton, and how the blocks would be attached to the substrate given the extra complication of a white sheet in between the two.
Chicken wire dome
Chicken wire will be great as a skeleton, as it’s relatively easy to shape, but can still be nice and sturdy if you need it to be. The mesh structure will be really useful for anchoring it into the ground, and attaching the coverings, too.
However, it only bends nicely around one axis at a time, as it barely compresses or expands as a sheet at all. That means making cylinders of chicken wire and expecting to be able to stack and bend them into a dome is not going to work. What I’ll do instead is to cut 16 equally sized isosceles triangles, chain the bases (b) together into a loop, then stitch neighboring long sides (l) together, eventually joining all the acute vertices at the top of the dome.

It’s pretty likely this won’t hold its own weight particularly well, so I may need a single vertical pole in the middle of the dome.
Attaching the blocks
The polystyrene blocks must be secure (because of the wind), quick to put on, and easy to take off. And as the polystyrene itself is awkward to work with, I’ll do as much of the hard work as possible before leaving for Nevada. The best solution seems to be to attach the blocks onto strips of white fabric, measured to fit around the igloo in courses. These strips will be useful in keeping everything together during transport, and make it super easy to attach and detach the blocks once on the playa.
I wasn’t sure about how to permanently bind polystyrene onto fabric; I wasn’t sure until I found This to That. Hot glue!
As for attaching the fabric strips to the sheet and chicken wire underneath, I’m not sure. However, I do know that it’s a much easier problem to solve than dealing with the blocks.
Next up: trying to make custom blocks of polystyrene, working out how much chicken wire I need, finding suppliers and finally the pre-build prep work!
Filed under: normals
Burning man is only 6 weeks away, and my highfalutin plans to build a polystyrene igloo on the playa are looking ambitious at best. So, fueled by some Arctic architecture brainstorming with my sister, this weekend I began making plans for how I can make this work.
Size
My first pass at sizing was that I’d like to be able to stand up in the centre of the dome (so 195cm inside radius), and that the walls should be around 20cm thick so that you get some real thermal insulation benefit during the hot day and cold night.
Unfortunately, this works out at being over 5 cubic metres of polystyrene. That’s a lot, considering we need to fit it in the van to ship it in and back out, along with hundreds of litres of liquid nitrogen, bikes, water, people, a geodesic dome, etc..
Scaling this back to 180cm at the zenith, with 10cm thick walls, it comes out at 2.15 cubic metres of polystyrene, which is a lot more practical, although still pushing what we can realistically take.
Design
I got really inspired by this old 1940s Canadian public information film about traditional Inuit igloo building (video doesn’t work in the UK, unfortunately…). I’d assumed igloos were built much like houses, with interlocking blocks going on top of others in courses. In fact, it turns out that the best construction method is to spiral upwards, round and round from bottom to top, so there’s effectively only one course of blocks which loops round on top of itself. This means you never have that awkward first block in a course which would have nothing to butt up against. By spiralling up, you always have a block below and a block to the side to nestle up to.
Using this method, one man can create a 6″ high shelter in less than an hour, using nothing the stuff he’s standing on.
My initial thoughts were to mimic this proven design very closely, working out some way to bind blocks of polystyrene together that would be easy to detach at the end of the week, ready for shipping back to SF and reuse in the future.
However, after some thought, I think the traditional method just won’t work for polystyrene. Firstly, the stuff is so light that it needs no encouragement to fly off at the merest hint of a breeze. Secondly, while snow blocks can be mushed up and mashed together, naturally binding together as they re-freeze, polystyrene just doesn’t behave that way; each block would have to be manually, laboriously anchored to its neighbours. And I didn’t know what that magical reversible binding was going to be… Thirdly, you can easily cut a doorway into a finished igloo, but cutting holes in the polystyrene would dramatically weaken the structure and produce loads of non-biodegradable, impossible to catch white beads flying everywhere in the wind.
So, the design I’m going for is a three stage process:
- a chicken wire skeleton to the desired internal size, complete with doorway, anchored into the dirt with rebar
- a white sheet over the chicken wire
- blocks of polystyrene attached individually to the chicken wire, with some reversible binding
The idea is that the wireframe will be free standing, and give us a substrate to build on. The sheet is to fill in the gaps between blocks, keep the wind out and complete the “all white” effect. If we manage to get the blocks nestled together closely enough, very little sunlight will make it through directly to the sheet.
What next?
- How best to create an igloo shape out of chicken wire? That stuff is pretty horrible to work, especially with 3D curves
- How to get / create polystyrene blocks? I’d like to make them myself if possible…
- How to attach the blocks to the chicken wire, through the sheet
- How big should the blocks be? Is it practical for them all to be the same size?
- How much will it cost?















